Oral mucosal lesions during the orthodontic stage may include the following:
1. Mechanical injury: Orthodontic appliances such as braces and braces may scratch the oral mucosa, leading to local ulcers or long-term inflammation.
2. infectious diseases: such as candida infection, viral stomatitis, etc., may be more likely to occur due to changes in the oral environment.
3. Ulcerative lesions: Physical stimulation during orthodontic treatment may cause oral ulcers, which may be related to the immune system.
4. Inflammatory response: Wearing unsuitable dentures or orthodontic appliances may cause inflammation of the oral mucosa.
5. Nutritional deficiency lesions: Lack of nutrients such as vitamin B12 and iron may lead to mucosal damage.
During orthodontic treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene habits, regularly checking and adjusting orthodontic appliances, and maintaining a balanced diet and supplementing necessary nutrients are all important measures to prevent and reduce oral mucosal lesions. If there is persistent illness or accompanied by symptoms such as pain and fever, timely medical examination and treatment should be sought. In the orthodontic stage, doing a good job in oral prevention mainly includes paying attention to dietary habits, controlling oral muscle activity reasonably, regular oral examinations, and maintaining oral hygiene.
1、 Pay attention to dietary habits
During orthodontic treatment, patients need to pay attention to their dietary habits, avoid stimulating foods such as hard, sweet, and sour, and avoid excessive pressure during chewing, which can affect tooth movement. You can choose easily digestible foods such as soft foods, pasty foods, fruit juices, milk, etc.
2、 Reasonably control oral muscle activity
During orthodontic treatment, patients need to avoid excessive oral muscle activity, such as chewing gum, biting hard objects, etc. These habits can have a negative impact on the normal movement of teeth. Chewing hard objects should be avoided as much as possible, and oral muscle training such as oral muscle relaxation exercises, lip and tooth coordination exercises, etc. can be performed to maintain normal chewing function.
3、 Regular oral examination
Regular oral examinations are very important during orthodontic treatment, as they can timely detect and treat oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontitis, etc., and avoid chewing dysfunction caused by oral diseases.
1. At least one oral examination should be conducted annually
Early detection and prevention of oral problems, such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, etc.
2. Regular teeth cleaning and periodontal treatment
Remove dental calculus and plaque to maintain oral health.
3. Pay attention to signs of oral problems
If there is gum bleeding, gum loosening, etc., seek medical examination in a timely manner.
4、 Maintain oral hygiene
1. Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes each time
Use fluoride toothpaste and soft bristled toothbrush to remove dental plaque and prevent tooth decay.
2. Regularly use dental floss and interdental brushes
Clean the hard to reach gaps between teeth to prevent periodontal disease.
3. Rinsing and using oral fresheners
Maintain oral hygiene and reduce oral bacteria.
Orthodontic patients need to pay special attention to oral hygiene, as the gaps between orthodontic appliances can easily harbor bacteria. Daily cleaning should pay attention to methods, such as using orthodontic toothbrushes, dental floss, flossers, and mouthwash products, which can help prevent dental caries and gingivitis.
Through the above measures, oral problems can be effectively prevented, ensuring the smooth progress of orthodontic treatment.
